Discovering the Jumeirah Golf Estates in Dubai
Intro
The Jumeirah Golf Estates Golf & Country Club is more than just a luxurious destination for golf lovers; it's a microcosm of Dubai's opulence and elegance. Nestled amid lush landscapes and stunning architecture, this exceptional locale attracts not only avid golfers but also families, retirees, and expatriates looking for a slice of upscale living. This exploration aims to take you straight into the heart of Jumeirah Golf Estates to uncover its enticing amenities, fascinating history, and the vibrant real estate market that it nurtures.
In this guide, potential buyers and investors will find a meticulously detailed outline of property listings, current market insights, and investment opportunities related to this prestigious golf club. Whether you’re keen on becoming a part of the golfing community or simply curious about the potential this area holds for real estate investment, this article will shed much-needed light on the appealing dynamics at play.
Property Listings
Featured Villas
Within the Jumeirah Golf Estates, an array of opulent villas awaits those who seek a perfect combination of luxury and comfort. The layouts and architectural designs vary but often reflect modern elegance. High ceilings, spacious open plans, and expansive gardens offer not just a home but a lifestyle. Here are a few notable types of villas:
- The Flame Tree Ridge: Known for its Mediterranean-style architecture, these villas feature proximity to the golf course while ensuring privacy and tranquility.
- The Sanctuary: These homes boast generous interiors with exquisite finishes, ideal for families seeking both space and beauty.
- The Wildflower Villas: Bright and stylish, these villas add a touch of contemporary flair, making them appealing for young professionals and families alike.
Upcoming Projects
As the demand for real estate in Jumeirah Golf Estates continues to rise, several upcoming projects are set to elevate its stature further. The community is actively expanding, hinting at fresh opportunities for potential buyers. Here’s a sneak peek at what’s on the horizon:
- Newly designed golf-view apartments: These apartments promise breathtaking views overlooking the meticulously maintained courses, specifically designed for those who want to soak in the scenery daily.
- Luxury townhouses: Scheduled to roll out soon, these townhouses are poised to blend modern living with the rich history of golf culture.
Market Insights
Understanding the market dynamics at Jumeirah Golf Estates is crucial for investors looking to keep their fingers on the pulse of this luxurious locale.
Current Trends
In recent years, there's been a shift in buyer interest towards family-oriented properties in this area. As more expatriates settle in Dubai, the need for spacious homes in a community rich in amenities has surged. Features such as proximity to schools and recreational facilities are becoming key selling points, serving the needs of families while attracting attention from healthcare professionals and global corporations.
Investment Opportunities
For those contemplating investment, Jumeirah Golf Estates offers a robust portfolio. The growth in real estate prices, coupled with high rental yields, paints a promising future for stakeholders. Investors can explore various options such as:
- Long-term residential leasing: With the expanding expatriate community, steady rental income is highly likely.
- Short-term vacation rentals: This area’s appeal as a vacation destination allows for lucrative short-term renting, especially during peak tourist seasons.
"Investing in the Jumeirah Golf Estates is not just about owning property; it’s about embracing a lifestyle that blends exclusivity with leisure in one of the world's most sought-after destinations."
Prelude to Jumeirah Golf Estates
Jumeirah Golf Estates, an exclusive enclave in Dubai, is not just a mecca for golf enthusiasts but a symbol of upscale living melded with sporting passion. This section will navigate through the various layers of this luxurious destination, revealing why it holds such significance in Dubai's rich urban fabric. The terrain is shaped by two exceptional golf courses, but beyond that, the community thrives on an intricate balance of lifestyle, nature, and opportunities for both recreational pleasure and investment growth.
Location and Accessibility
Nestled in the heart of the Emirates, Jumeirah Golf Estates boasts an advantageous location that adds to its appeal. Conveniently situated near Al Maktoum International Airport and major roadways like Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road, the estates are perfectly placed for both local and international visitors alike. Commuting to other parts of Dubai or even nearby Abu Dhabi is hassle-free. For expatriates looking to settle, and for investors scouting prime properties, the location is a clincher.
Moreover, the proximity to various amenities such as malls, schools, and hospitals makes it prime real estate for families and professionals. The community prides itself on its tranquil environment while still being within arm’s reach of the bustling urban lifestyle.
Historical Context
To truly appreciate the Jumeirah Golf Estates, it is essential to recognize its relatively recent origin. Established in the late 2000s, it was conceived as part of Dubai's vision to diversify beyond oil and push towards tourism and real estate development. The brainchild of property developer IGY, the club's formation marks a strategic move to attract global attention and establish Dubai as a hub for elite sports and lifestyle.
Since its inception, the club has seen various phases of growth, adapting and evolving to meet the demands of a changing demographic landscape. The rich history entwined with its establishment not only speaks to the luxurious vision of the city but also highlights its ambition to create sustainable communities around sports and leisure.
In short, understanding the history of Jumeirah Golf Estates is key to comprehending its role in transforming Dubai into a world-renowned destination for both recreation and lavish living.
Golf Facilities at the Club
Golf facilities at Jumeirah Golf Estates Golf & Country Club stand as a cornerstone of its appeal, drawing golf enthusiasts and casual players alike. A golf club is only as good as its courses, and Jumeirah offers two of the most acclaimed in the region. Beyond just a stunning landscape, these facilities encompass amenities that cater to every aspect of a golfer's experience.
Signature Golf Courses
Fire Course
The Fire Course at Jumeirah Golf Estates is a true test of skill, crafted by the legendary golfer Greg Norman. This course is notable for its fiery spirit—indeed, its layout challenges even the most seasoned players with its undulating terrain and strategically placed hazards. One of the most distinguishing features is its extensive bunkering that places a premium on precision and strategy. Furthermore, the views of the surrounding landscape, particularly the rugged desert terrain, add an adventurous edge to the play.
Golfers often praise the Fire Course for its unique blend of challenge and beauty. Why is it so sought after? The combination of natural beauty and challenging holes creates a memorable experience for players. However, the complexity can also be a disadvantage for beginners; they might feel out of their depth amid the testy features. Still, for those looking to improve their game or seeking a thrilling round, the Fire Course holds its ground as a popular choice.
Earth Course
In contrast, the Earth Course showcases a different kind of flair. Also designed by Greg Norman, it is widely recognized for its role in hosting the DP World Tour Championship, which further elevates its prestige. This course is characterized by its large greens and wider fairways, making it more accommodating for golfers of varying skill levels, including newcomers. The standout feature of the Earth Course is its breathtaking lakes and verdant landscaping, creating an inviting atmosphere where enjoyment and relaxation are paramount.
The Earth Course facilitates a smooth challenge, allowing players to feel comfortable while still being tested. It’s easy to see why this course has become a popular pick. On the flip side, some players might find it less stimulating compared to the Fire Course's intensity. But for those who appreciate a more serene golf experience—one complemented by aesthetics—the Earth Course often comes out on top.
Practice Facilities
The practice facilities at Jumeirah Golf Estates are nothing short of impressive. A state-of-the-art driving range, chipping areas, and putting greens provide an environment for players to hone their skills effectively. The facilities are designed with versatility in mind, catering to players who wish to perfect their swings, improve their short game, or simply warm up before hitting the course.
It's worth noting that these facilities often incorporate the latest technology, such as swing analysis software, which is a boon for the aspiring golfer looking to take their game to the next level. With ample space and high-quality coaching available, these are not just practice areas; they're platforms for growth in one’s golfing journey.
Tournament Hosting
Jumeirah Golf Estates takes pride in its ability to host significant tournaments, including the aforementioned DP World Tour Championship. The design of both golf courses allows them to serve as challenging venues for professional competitions, with logistics and facilities ensuring a seamless experience for players and spectators.
Hosting high-profile events not only places the club on the global golf map, but it also enhances its reputation, attracting both local and international golfers who aspire to either participate or witness top-tier competition.
Club Amenities Beyond Golf
The Jumeirah Golf Estates Golf & Country Club is not just a paradise for golf aficionados; it also offers a wide array of amenities that enhance the overall experience for its members and guests. These features embody the luxurious lifestyle that surrounds the club, catering to a broad spectrum of needs and enhancing community spirit. Whether one is indulging in culinary delights, pursuing wellness, or hosting events, the facilities at the club play a crucial role in fostering a vibrant community atmosphere.
Dining Options
When it comes to dining, Jumeirah Golf Estates hits the nail on the head. The culinary experience here is crafted to satisfy diverse palates while maintaining a focus on quality and freshness. From casual bites to elegant dining experiences, the restaurants within the club showcase an exceptional mix of international and local cuisine.
- Signature Restaurants: These spots are perfect for a post-round meal or a family gathering. Each establishment has its unique vibe, allowing diners to choose place that fits their mood.
- Al fresco Dining: For those who favor an outdoor atmosphere, the terraces provide a picturesque view of the lush courses. There's nothing quite like enjoying a meal under the Arabian sun or starlit sky, with a gentle breeze rustling the palms.
- Private Dining: Available options for exclusive gatherings cater to members who wish to host special occasions in an intimate atmosphere. With attentive service and tailored menus, celebrations become memorable experiences.
The dining scene not only emphasizes high-quality food but also creates a lively social hub, inviting conversations and friendships among members and guests.
Fitness and Wellness Center
Tucked away within the estate, the Fitness and Wellness Center is more than just a gym. It represents a commitment to holistic health, offering ample opportunities for fitness enthusiasts and relaxation seekers alike. Here’s what members can look forward to:
- State-of-the-art Equipment: Featuring the latest in fitness technology, the gym is equipped with machines for cardio, strength training, and more. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned athlete, there are tools to help everyone reach their fitness goals.
- Group Classes: Engaging classes led by certified trainers offer variety. From yoga and Pilates to high-intensity interval training, there’s something for everyone. It’s not just about working out, but rather about building community through shared experiences.
- Spa Facilities: After a long day on the course or an intense workout, members can take advantage of soothing treatments to unwind. Massages, facials, and other therapies contribute to overall wellness, ensuring members feel rejuvenated.
Investing in health and well-being can have lasting benefits, and the center certainly reflects a wholesome lifestyle that aligns with the club’s ethos.
Event Spaces and Function Halls
The versatility of Jumeirah Golf Estates shines through in its event spaces, designed to accommodate gatherings of any scale. Whether it's a corporate sham or a family celebration, the facilities are adaptable and well-equipped.
- Variety of Spaces: Different sizes and layouts are available, ranging from intimate function rooms to sprawling halls suited for larger events. This diversity gives patrons the flexibility to choose the perfect setting.
- Technology Integration: Modern audiovisual equipment ensures that presentations and celebrations alike can happen seamlessly. The attention to detail in setting up these spaces enhances the overall experience for hosts and guests.
- Catering Options: Offered by the on-site restaurants, catering services allow hosts to serve delectable meals without the hassle of external arrangements. It adds another layer of convenience that members appreciate.
In summary, the event spaces not only offer practicality but also the potential for memorable occasions shared among friends and family.
"The offerings at Jumeirah Golf Estates extend far beyond the golf courses themselves. They shape a community, involving leisure, dining, and wellness in a harmonious blend."
With these amenities, the Jumeirah Golf Estates Golf & Country Club indeed embodies an upscale lifestyle, presenting opportunities for networking, socializing, and enhancing every facet of life for its members.
Membership at Jumeirah Golf Estates
The notion of membership at Jumeirah Golf Estates goes beyond mere access to exclusive golfing privileges; it embodies an essential part of the lifestyle and community that this prestigious club fosters. For investors, expatriates, families, professionals, and retirees alike, understanding the different membership structures is crucial. It can influence decisions on lifestyle, social engagement, and even property investments nearby.
Having a membership at Jumeirah Golf Estates means being part of a unique community, surrounded by like-minded individuals who appreciate what luxury living offers. This relationship often fosters networking opportunities and friendships that blossom over rounds of golf and shared experiences.
Membership Types
Jumeirah Golf Estates offers a range of membership types, each designed to cater to varying preferences and needs. Some prominent membership categories include:
- Full Golf Membership: This is the most comprehensive option, granting unlimited access to both the Fire and Earth golf courses, as well as all club facilities.
- Intermediate Membership: Designed for younger golfers, this membership comes at a lower cost while still offering many of the benefits of full membership.
- Social Membership: Perfect for non-golfers who wish to enjoy the club's other amenities, including dining options and event spaces.
- Corporate Membership: Targeted at businesses, this option allows companies to benefit from club facilities, which can be used for entertaining clients or hosting events.
Each of these types comes with its own set of unique advantages and regulations, allowing members to choose based on their financial and personal conditions.
Benefits of Membership
Becoming a member of Jumeirah Golf Estates unlocks a treasure trove of benefits:
- Exclusive Access: Members enjoy priority access to event bookings, restaurant reservations, and sporting competitions. They can also participate in member-exclusive tournaments, enhancing their golf experience.
- Networking Opportunities: The Club frequently hosts social events and activities that facilitate mingling amongst members. This aspect is invaluable for professionals looking to establish connections or for families hoping to create lasting friendships within the community.
- Top-notch Facilities: Membership includes use of the driving range, practice greens, and fitness center. Many facilities are catered towards wellness and relaxation, allowing for a well-rounded lifestyle.
- Discounted Rates: Members benefit from discounts on food & beverage, merchandise, and special events, which can result in savings over time.
These benefits contribute significantly to the allure of membership at Jumeirah Golf Estates, adding palpable value to the overall experience.
Application Process
Navigating the application process for membership at Jumeirah Golf Estates is a straightforward endeavor but requires careful adherence to procedures:
- Initial Inquiry: Prospective members can contact the club via their official website or phone. Here, they’ll find information on available membership types and any prerequisites.
- Application Submission: A standard application form needs to be filled out, detailing personal information, a brief background, and the desired membership type.
- Interview: An interview with the membership committee may be required, which typically assesses the applicant's fit within the club community. This can be seen as a step to ensure the integrity and camaraderie of the membership base.
- Approval and Payment: Once approved, members will be notified and will proceed to finalize payment for their membership type.
- Orientation: New members usually participate in an orientation session to familiarize themselves with the club’s facilities, rules, and community.
Getting on board with the Jumeirah Golf Estates is not just about joining a golf club; it's about stepping into a vibrant community enriched with luxuries, opportunities, and friendships. The journey begins with understanding the membership options available, and weighing the specific benefits against personal aspirations.
Real Estate Developments in Jumeirah Golf Estates
The realm of real estate within Jumeirah Golf Estates stands as a significant focal point for both investors and residents alike. As a premier destination in Dubai, the properties here are not merely structures; they embody a lifestyle intertwined with leisure, luxury, and natural beauty. The developments are intricately linked to the appealing ambiance provided by the nearby world-class golf courses and the holistic living experience they offer. Understanding this facet is paramount for potential buyers or anyone monitoring the economic landscape of Dubai.
Residential Communities
Villas
The villas in Jumeirah Golf Estates are nothing short of a statement. Sprawling and elegantly designed, these homes often come with expansive gardens and private pools, setting a standard for luxury living. A notable characteristic of these villas is their architectural diversity, reflecting a range of styles from contemporary to Mediterranean influences. This variety provides potential homeowners with ample choices tailored to personal tastes.
One of the unique features of these villas is the proximity to the golf courses, allowing residents to enjoy stunning views right from their backyards. This connection to nature not only enhances the living experience but also contributes significantly to the value of the property. Investors often see villas as a popular choice due to their substantial rental income potential, fueled by an influx of expatriates and affluent families looking for high-end accommodations.
However, it’s essential to consider the costs associated with maintaining such luxuries. While the allure of villa living is substantial, homeowners must weigh the expenses of upkeep and community fees.
Townhouses
The townhouses in Jumeirah Golf Estates appeal to a different yet equally discerning demographic. Designed with space efficiency in mind, these properties offer a balance of comfort and modern living without the expansive land that comes with villas. A key characteristic of townhouses is their sense of community—these homes are often situated in close-knit clusters, fostering neighborly interactions.
A standout feature of townhouses is their affordability compared to villas, presenting a more accessible entry point for first-time buyers or younger families. They typically boast contemporary designs with open-plan layouts, making them suitable for modern lifestyles where space is utilized smartly.
In terms of advantages, townhouses offer lower initial investment costs and are easier to manage than larger villas. However, some may find the lack of space or yard area less appealing compared to villas’ sprawling settings.
Investment Potential
Investing in Jumeirah Golf Estates not only aligns with a passion for golf but also presents an impressive return on investment opportunities. The demand for properties here remains robust, driven by Dubai's reputation as a global hub attracting expats, tourists, and business professionals. The area’s exclusivity combined with its vibrant lifestyle options makes it an attractive locale for long-term investment.
Moreover, advancements in local infrastructure and urban development in Dubai continue to elevate property values. Potential buyers should hardly overlook factors such as future community plans and transport links which often enhance property desirability.
Market Trends
Staying attuned to market trends is vital for anyone considering a move into the Jumeirah Golf Estates real estate scene. In recent years, the property market has shown resilience, with a steady increase in value and demand even amidst global fluctuations. Factors like economic stability, burgeoning tourism, and continuous local development contribute to maintaining this momentum.
Investors should also note the growing interest in eco-friendly home features and amenities among prospective buyers, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences. This trend might influence future developments and renovations significantly, steering the market towards sustainable living options.
[- Learn more about Dubai real estate trends on The National. -]
In summary, real estate developments in Jumeirah Golf Estates reflect a harmonious blend of luxury, strategic investment opportunities, and a community lifestyle. With thoughtfully designed villas and townhouses, coupled with a keen understanding of market dynamics, this locale presents a compelling case for homebuyers and investors looking to establish roots in one of the most prestigious areas of Dubai.
Lifestyle and Community Engagement
The essence of life at Jumeirah Golf Estates extends far beyond the fairways and greens. The community thrives on the fabric of social interaction and collaborative spirit, making Lifestyle and Community Engagement a pivotal aspect of what residents experience daily. Not only do these elements enhance the overall quality of life, but they also contribute greatly to fostering connections among residents, which is crucial, especially for expatriates and families new to Dubai.
Social Events and Activities
At the heart of this vibrant community, myriad social events and activities take place throughout the year, aimed at bringing people together. From weekend markets filled with local artisans to golf tournaments that attract both amateurs and seasoned players, there’s no shortage of options here.
You might find families enjoying themed evenings at the club, where culinary delights drawn from various global cuisines are showcased, creating perfect opportunities for mingling. Similarly, festive occasions, such as holiday celebrations for New Year or Eid, are events not to be missed. Families gather, sharing traditional foods and engaging in fun activities for kids, creating unforgettable memories.
"The seasons of friendship are like those of the year; they unfold in beautiful rhythms, from summer barbecues to winter gala dinners."
Moreover, outdoor movie nights and wellness workshops often draw crowds, thereby enhancing community ties. These gatherings allow for connection in an increasingly fast-paced world, nurturing friendships that can last a lifetime. The availability of community clubs—from book clubs to fitness groups—presents the chance to pursue passions while making new friends.
Community Services and Initiatives
Beyond social gatherings, Jumeirah Golf Estates places a strong emphasis on community services and initiatives that enhance the quality of life for all residents. One noteworthy aspect is the club's commitment to sustainability. Programs promoting recycling and green living educate members about environmental stewardship, effectively melding lifestyle engagement with responsible practices.
Additionally, community engagement in local charity initiatives strengthens the bonds between residents. Regular fundraising events or volunteering opportunities at nearby schools and shelters forge connections between residents and the broader community. Residents can participate in food drives or contribute to educational programs, reinforcing a sense of belonging.
Furthermore, initiatives to maintain the landscape and beautify communal areas not only provide aesthetic pleasure but serve as engages in hands-on opportunities for residents to contribute, collaboratively upkeeping their shared environment.
In sum, the lifestyle at Jumeirah Golf Estates encapsulates a unique blend of engaging activities and community-focused services, pivotal in nurturing relationships and enriching daily life. For expatriates, families, and even retirees, this social fabric provides a sense of stability and belonging, making it not just a place to live, but a true community of connection.
Through such social interactions and community initiatives, Jumeirah Golf Estates fosters an enriching living experience, resonating with the heart of its residents.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability Efforts
Environmental considerations are a critical aspect of modern life, especially as communities strive for a greener future. Jumeirah Golf Estates Golf & Country Club is no exception. The club acknowledges its role in maintaining ecological balance while providing an impressive golfing experience. Focusing on sustainability not only helps preserve the environment but can also enhance the residential appeal, making it more attractive to potential investors and families seeking a vibrant community.
Sustainable Practices in Golf Course Maintenance
Maintaining a golf course is an intricate dance between aesthetics and ecology. Jumeirah Golf Estates has adopted several sustainable practices that showcase their commitment to environmental stewardship. One key practice is the utilization of drought-resistant grass types, which require less water and are better suited to the varied climates of Dubai. This minimizes reliance on irrigation amid the hot, arid conditions.
Additionally, the club employs organic fertilizers and natural pest control methods, reducing the dependency on chemical products that can harm surrounding wildlife and waterways. Yes, many have seen the benefits of these initiatives firsthand. A focus on efficient water management systems is also essential. Systems that recycle water from daily operations ensure that the golf courses stay lush while conserving precious resources. With such practices in place, Jumeirah Golf Estates positions itself as a model for sustainable golf course management in the region.
Role of Green Spaces in the Community
Green spaces serve as the lungs of any urban development, and at Jumeirah Golf Estates, they are no different. The strategic inclusion of parks, gardens, and open spaces complements the exquisite design of the golf courses. This not only cultivates a healthy ecosystem but also provides residents with recreational areas, promoting a sense of community.
These green landscapes are carefully curated to enhance biodiversity. Native plants draw local wildlife, creating thriving habitats that contribute to the ecological richness of the estate. Alongside this, research shows that living near green spaces can significantly improve mental well-being. Residents can enjoy leisurely walks or outdoor activities right at their doorstep, enriching their lifestyle and fostering community bonds.
Moreover, the integration of green spaces allows for recreational programs and community engagement initiatives, which further solidify the relationship between residents and their surroundings. People come together for events or simply to enjoy the enjoyment of nature, forming connections that transcend mere geographical proximity.
End and Future Outlook
The Jumeirah Golf Estates Golf & Country Club stands as a beacon of luxury, leisure, and opportunity in Dubai's ever-evolving landscape. Understanding the importance of this section is crucial for investors and potential residents alike. It encapsulates not merely a summary of the previous sections but also paints a vivid picture of what lies ahead. As we wrap up this exploration, it's vital to consider not just the amenities and offerings of the club, but also the broader implications of living and investing in this prestigious locale.
The benefits of being part of such an esteemed community cannot be overstated. For families, retirees, and professionals, the convenience of access to world-class golf facilities, social events, and community initiatives provides an unparalleled quality of life. Investors might find the increasing desirability of this area indicative of future growth, making it a wise choice for both financial gains and lifestyle enhancements.
Additionally, the ongoing developments within Dubai further enhance the appeal of Jumeirah Golf Estates. As infrastructure improves and more amenities are introduced, residents can expect their investment not just to hold, but to appreciate over time. Being informed and aware of these considerations will enable potential buyers to make sound decisions.
Summary of Key Points
To distill the essence of everything discussed:
- Golf Facilities: Two signature golf courses, Fire and Earth, offer experiences for all skill levels.
- Amenities: A wide range of dining options, fitness centers, and event spaces contribute to a vibrant lifestyle.
- Membership Types: Various membership plans cater to diverse needs, offering flexibility and value.
- Real Estate Value: Properties in the vicinity are not just homes but investment opportunities with potential for growth.
- Community Engagement: Social events and community initiatives foster connections among residents.
- Sustainability Efforts: A commitment to green practices ensures a healthy environment for future generations.
Predictions for the Future
Looking ahead, several trends can be anticipated within the Jumeirah Golf Estates community:
- Increased Demand: As Dubai continues to position itself as a global hub, the demand for luxury living spaces is set to rise, enhancing property values in this area.
- Enhancements in Infrastructure: Expect improved transport links, shopping, and recreational facilities, making the area even more desirable for both residents and investors.
- Focus on Sustainable Living: Initiatives aimed at sustainability will likely gain momentum, making living in Jumeirah Golf Estates even more attractive to eco-conscious homebuyers.
- Community Focus: There will be a growing emphasis on creating a tight-knit community, with more events and initiatives designed to foster engagement and connection among residents.
In essence, Jumeirah Golf Estates is not just a destination; it’s a vibrant community poised for continued growth and success. Staying informed and proactive about these developments will equip prospective buyers and investors to make the most of what this luxury estate offers.
"In the realm of opportunities, those who play their cards right in Jumeirah Golf Estates stand to gain both in lifestyle and investment."
For more insights into the evolution of Dubai’s real estate, visit Dubai Land Department or consult market analyses on platforms like Bloomberg.
Ultimately, whether looking for a new home or a smart investment, Jumeirah Golf Estates offers a blend of luxury and potential that is hard to match.
